Choco-Pao (Chocolate Steamed Buns)

Choco-Pao chocolate steamed buns on a black plate, with the top bun torn open to show melted chocolate ganache filling and a bamboo steamer in the background
Stainless steel saucepan with water on the stove to make a double boiler for chocolate ganache
Metal mixing bowl set over a saucepan of simmering water to melt chocolate for steamed buns
Pouring chopped milk and dark chocolate into a metal bowl over a double boiler
Stirring chopped chocolate with a spatula as it melts in a double boiler
Pouring heavy cream from a measuring cup into melted chocolate to make ganache
Thick, glossy chocolate ganache dripping from a spatula for chocolate steamed buns
Bowl of chocolate ganache set aside to chill until firm enough to shape
Three firm balls of chocolate ganache filling on parchment paper
Flour, sugar, instant yeast and baking powder in a metal bowl for steamed bun dough
Pouring water into the flour mixture while stirring with chopsticks to make bao dough
Shaggy lumpy bao dough in a metal bowl after mixing with chopsticks
Spreading softened butter on bao dough on a silicone baking mat before kneading
Kneading bao dough by hand on a silicone mat until smooth
Cutting smooth bao dough into equal portions with a bench scraper
Pressing and shaping a portion of bao dough into a circle with the fingers
Rolling bao dough flat with a wooden rolling pin into a round wrapper
Chocolate ganache ball in the center of a flattened round of bao dough
Pulling the edges of bao dough to the center and pinching to seal in the chocolate ganache
Cupping a sealed chocolate-filled bun in the hands to secure the filling
Smooth round bao filled with chocolate ganache held in the palm of the hand
Shaped chocolate buns resting on parchment paper squares on a baking tray before steaming
Brushing water on top of shaped chocolate buns resting on parchment paper
Pan of boiling water on the stove ready for the bamboo steamer
Four unsteamed chocolate buns on parchment squares in a bamboo steamer basket
Hand gathering a clean checkered cloth over the lid of a bamboo steamer
Four fluffy steamed chocolate buns in a bamboo steamer on the stove
Hand tearing open a soft steamed bun to show melted chocolate ganache filling
Choco-Pao chocolate steamed buns on a black plate, with the top bun torn open to show melted chocolate ganache filling and a bamboo steamer in the background

Chocolate Steamed Buns (Choco-Pao Recipe)

hungrycuriouskat
Make soft, fluffy chocolate steamed buns filled with rich chocolate ganache. This homemade choco-pao recipe is a sweet Chinese-Filipino-inspired snack or dessert.
Prep Time 4 hours
Cook Time 15 minutes
Total Time 4 hours 15 minutes
Course Snack
Cuisine Chinese, Filipino
Servings 8

Ingredients
  

Chocolate Ganache

  • 150 g dark chocolate (70%), chopped
  • 100 g milk chocolate chopped
  • ½ cup heavy cream (125 g) room temp
  • pinch salt

Dough

  • 2 cups all-purpose flour (290 g)
  • ¾ cup water lukewarm
  • 2 tbsp granulated sugar (30 g)
  • 1 tsp instant yeast (3 g)
  • 1 tsp baking powder (3 g)
  • ¼ tsp salt (3 g)
  • 1 tbsp unsalted butter ( 14 g) softened

Other

  • parchment paper

Instructions
 

Chocolate Ganache

  • In a saucepan, pour in about 700 ml of water and heat over medium heat.
  • Once the water is gently simmering, place a heatproof bowl over the saucepan and add your chopped chocolate. This is what we call a double boiler.
  • Stir the chocolate until fully melted, then turn off the heat. Gradually add the heavy cream and salt.
  • Continue mixing until everything is well combined. You will notice that your mixture starts to thicken.
  • Cover your chocolate ganache and let it chill in the fridge for 3-4 hours.
  • Once chilled, use a tablespoon to scoop about 33 grams of ganache at a time, then use another spoon to help shape each portion into a small ball.
  • Note: Avoid shaping the ganache with your hands, as the heat from your hands may soften it and make things messy. As much as possible, use spoons to shape it!
  • Put the ganache balls back in the fridge to chill while we make the dough. Only take them out once your dough is ready.

Dough

  • In another bowl, combine the flour, sugar, instant yeast, salt, and baking powder.
  • Gradually pour in the water while mixing with a chopstick!
  • I love using a chopstick because it makes the dough so much easier to handle. This is actually my favourite tool when I started baking. It works wonders during the initial stages of making dough!
  • Once you have a lumpy dough, transfer it to a clean surface and carefully add the softened butter.
  • Knead the dough until it is smooth. If it becomes too sticky, you can sprinkle in a little more all-purpose flour, but do this sparingly because you don't want to dry out your dough!
  • This particular dough is very sticky at first, but it will become more manageable as you knead. If you're having a hard time kneading it, remember that you can add a little more all-purpose flour (around 1 tsp) at a time.
  • Keep kneading until the dough is smooth. The goal is to have a soft dough that is slightly tacky!
  • Divide your dough into eight small balls (60 grams each).
  • Shape each dough ball into a ball and gently flatten it with your palm.
  • Roll it out even further with a rolling pin, making sure it isn't too thin. It should be only slightly bigger than a coaster.
  • Rolling the dough too thin may cause the filling to spill out, so be careful!
  • Place a chocolate ganache ball in the middle of the dough and carefully pull the edges toward the center.
  • Pinch and twist the edges together at the bottom to seal the bao. Then, gently roll it on a flat surface while cupping it with your hand to secure the chocolate inside.
  • Place each bun on a small piece of parchment paper. Repeat with the remaining dough and chocolate ganache.

Proofing the Buns

  • Lightly brush the tops with water. Cover the buns with a clean cloth and let them rest for about an hour in a warm environment.
  • If you're in a cooler climate, you may need to let them rest for 1 hour and 30 minutes. You want the buns to become slightly bigger than their original size.
    Brushing the tops with water helps prevent the dough from drying out during proofing.
    A little trick! I like placing a sheet of parchment paper over the buns before covering them with a cloth to prevent the cloth from sticking to the dough.

Steaming the Chocolate Buns

  • Fill your pan with water and heat it over medium heat until the water is simmering.
  • Place the buns in a steamer. You can steam four at a time, as they will expand during cooking. This also helps prevent them from sticking to each other.
  • Wrap the lid of your steamer with a clean cloth before placing it over the buns.
  • The cloth will collect the condensation that forms on the lid, preventing water from dripping onto the buns. This helps them maintain a smooth, domed shape.
  • Place the steamer over the pan of simmering water and steam the buns for 10 minutes over medium heat. Once they're done, remove the pan from the heat, but don't remove the lid just yet! Let the buns rest for another five minutes.
  • Letting the buns rest before removing the lid helps prevent them from deflating. In the past, when I opened my steamer immediately after cooking, the tops became crinkly. So, follow this step to help achieve that smooth top!
  • After five minutes, remove the lid and enjoy your chocolate steamed buns (baos) as a midday snack (merienda) or dessert!
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